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government issued stamps of 5- and 10-cent value, bearing pictures of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington, respectively. The postage stamp was adopted for use by the semiofficial City Despatch Post of New York City in 1842, and the next year the Brazilian empire and the Swiss cantons of Zürich and Geneva also issued stamps. The prepaid envelopes were laughed out of existence owing to their ridiculous designs, but the stamps were an immediate success: a one-penny design in black and a two-penny one in blue, both bearing a profile of Queen Victoria, went on sale to the public on May 1, 1840, and were good for use from May 6. With the backing of the Exchequer, Hill had two devices made: prepaid envelopes, and, for those wishing to use their own stationery, adhesive postage stamps. Hill proposed a radical change: that all postage be prepaid, and that letters be carried any distance within Great Britain for a fixed rate (which he suggested be a penny for each half-ounce). Hill further observed that, because most letters went through post unpaid and postage had to be collected from the recipient on delivery, many of them were refused and had to be returned, thus necessitating a two-way trip for no revenue. Postal charges were then determined mainly by the distance traveled (and the weight of the letter), but Hill proved that the main cost of transport was in the handling and sorting of letters rather than in their carriage. They were the brainchild of Rowland Hill, who successfully proposed them in his pamphlet Post Office Reform (1837). The first postage stamps for the prepayment of letter postage were issued in England in 1840.

#Cents airmail stamps free

The term was coined in 1864 by a Frenchman, Georges Herpin, who invented it from the Greek philos, “love,” and ateleia, “that which is tax-free” the postage stamp permitted the letter to come free of charge to the recipient, rendering it untaxed. The term philately also denotes the collecting of these items. Philately, the study of postage stamps, stamped envelopes, postmarks, postcards, and other materials relating to postal delivery.

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#Cents airmail stamps how to

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